Chronic Pain
Chronic pain is persistent or ongoing pain that lasts for longer than three months. It may be caused by irritation, injury, or disorders affecting the nerves of the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. Chronic pain can be continuous or intermittent and may lead to physical, emotional, and functional impairment if not managed effectively.
Symptoms
The symptoms of chronic pain range from soreness and stiffness or a mild to severe pain, to a sharp, electrical pain. It can disrupt sleep, causing tiredness and weakening the immune system. Some people experience depression and anxiety and withdraw from their usual work and activity.
Symptoms of chronic pain can vary widely and may include:
- Persistent soreness or stiffness
- Mild to severe pain
- Sharp, burning, or electric shock-like pain
- Sleep disturbances and fatigue
- Reduced physical activity and mobility
- Difficulty performing everyday tasks
Chronic pain can also affect emotional wellbeing. Some people experience anxiety, depression, or social withdrawal and may find it difficult to participate in their usual work, recreational, or social activities.
Diagnosis and Treatment Options
To diagnose chronic pain, Dr Tollesson will review your medical history, assess your signs and symptoms, and perform a physical and neurological examination.
Diagnostic tests may also be recommended to identify underlying causes of pain. These may include X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, and other investigations, depending on your symptoms and clinical findings.
Treatment will depend on the underlying cause of the pain and may involve a combination of medications, physiotherapy, lifestyle modifications, pain management strategies, psychological support, and, in some cases, surgical intervention.
